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What is the difference between integrated motor and ordinary motor?

Technology application

What is the difference between integrated motor and ordinary motor?

2025-04-08

Motors are the backbone of industrial and automation systems, but not all motors are created equal. Integrated motors and conventional motors serve different purposes, and understanding the difference can help companies optimize performance, cost, and space. Let’s analyze their design, features, and applications.

1. Design and component integration
Integrated motors: Combine the motor, drive, and controller into a compact unit. This all-in-one design eliminates external wiring and reduces the need for separate components.
Conventional motors: Conventional motors operate as standalone units. They require external drives, controllers, and complex wiring to operate, which increases system complexity.

Key difference: Integrated motors save up to 40% of space compared to conventional motors, which require additional components to operate.

2. Energy efficiency
Integrated motors: Direct communication between the motor and controller minimizes energy losses. Advanced algorithms adjust torque and speed in real time, increasing efficiency by 10-25%.
Conventional motors: Energy losses occur due to mismatched components or outdated control systems. Inefficient wiring and heat dissipation further reduce overall performance.

Key difference: Integrated motors reduce power consumption and operating costs, making them ideal for energy-sensitive applications such as robotics or HVAC systems.

3. Installation and maintenance
Integrated motors: Preconfigured units reduce installation time by 50%. Plug-and-play design simplifies setup, while built-in diagnostics enable predictive maintenance.
Conventional motors: Installing a traditional motor involves assembling the drive, controller, and wiring, requiring specialized labor. Maintenance is reactive and often results in unplanned downtime.

Key difference: Integrated motors reduce labor costs and increase system uptime through simplified installation and proactive diagnostics.

4. Performance and precision
Integrated motors: Real-time feedback loops and precise control algorithms ensure high precision. They excel in applications that require speed consistency (such as CNC machines) or fast load adjustments (such as electric vehicles).
Conventional motors: Limited by external controllers, conventional motors can have a lag in response time, resulting in vibration or inconsistent output.
Key difference: Integrated motors offer superior precision, reducing errors in automation, manufacturing, or precision engineering.
5. Cost Impact
Integrated Motors: Higher upfront costs are offset by long-term savings from energy efficiency, reduced maintenance, and extended life (20% longer than conventional motors).
Conventional Motors: Lower initial costs, but come with hidden costs for wasted energy, frequent repairs, and replacement parts.
Key Differentiation: Integrated motors offer better ROI over time, especially in high-usage environments like factories or logistics centers.
6. Application Suitability
Integrated Motors: Ideal for space-constrained, high-precision tasks:

Industrial Automation (Robotic Arms, Conveyor Systems)

Renewable Energy (Solar Trackers, Wind Turbines)

Smart HVAC Systems

Conventional Motors: Better for simple, low-budget applications:

Basic pumps or fans

Traditional machinery that requires a constant speed

Small workshops

Conclusion
Integrated motors outperform conventional motors in efficiency, precision, and long-term cost savings. While conventional motors still play a niche role, integrated systems are the future of automation, renewable energy, and smart manufacturing.